Obesity

Obesity: Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, to the extent that it may have a negative impact on health. It is typically assessed using body mass index (BMI), a measure of weight relative to height. While genetic factors can predispose individuals to obesity, lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity levels, and socioeconomic status also play significant roles. Obesity increases the risk of various serious health conditions, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, certain cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders. Management of obesity involves a multifaceted approach, including dietary modifications, increased physical activity, behavioral therapy, and in some cases, medications or surgical interventions. Prevention efforts focus on promoting healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and supportive environments that encourage healthy behaviors for individuals of all ages.